In a significant move for Bangladesh's political landscape, President Mohammad Shahabuddin has officially summoned the first session of the 13th National Parliament. The pivotal gathering is scheduled to commence at 11 AM on March 12, within the revered parliament chamber of the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban in Dhaka. This announcement, issued via a press release from the Parliament Secretariat on February 23, 2026, sets the stage for a new legislative era.
The President's decision was made in strict adherence to constitutional procedure, exercising the powers vested in him under Article 72(1) of the Constitution of Bangladesh. This act underscores the foundational principles of the nation's governance, ensuring a seamless transition and continuity of democratic processes following the recent general election.
The Mandate: President Summons 13th Parliament's First Session
The summoning of the Parliament by President Shahabuddin is a constitutional obligation, ensuring the newly elected representatives can begin their legislative duties. This inaugural session is not merely ceremonial; it carries immense constitutional weight and sets the tone for the upcoming parliamentary term.
According to the Constitution, the President is mandated to summon the inaugural session of a newly elected parliament within 30 days of the election results being officially gazetted. This timeline ensures prompt assembly and functioning of the democratic institutions.
A Glimpse into the Inaugural Agenda
The first sitting of the 13th Parliament promises a packed agenda, crucial for establishing the legislative framework and leadership for the coming years. Key items on the docket include:
- Election of Speaker and Deputy Speaker: A primary task will be the election of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker, critical roles in guiding parliamentary proceedings and maintaining order.
- Placement of Ordinances: Various ordinances promulgated during the tenure of the interim government will be placed before the House for review and ratification.
- Condolence Motion: A customary motion of condolence will be observed, honoring any departed national figures.
- Presidential Address: The session will feature the customary presidential address, outlining the government's vision and legislative priorities for the new parliamentary term.
Did You Know? The election of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker is one of the very first orders of business for a newly convened parliament, establishing its internal leadership and functional capacity.
The Constitutional Imperative: Why March 12?
"Under Article 72(1) of the Constitution, the President is empowered to summon, prorogue, and dissolve Parliament, acting on the advice of the Prime Minister."
The timing of the session is precisely aligned with constitutional requirements. The 13th national election and referendum were held on February 12, with the results gazetted just a day later, on February 13. Following this, the newly elected Members of Parliament (MPs) took their oaths of office on February 13. Given these dates, the first session was constitutionally mandated to be convened before March 14, making March 12 a perfectly timed commencement.
Home Minister Salahuddin Ahmed had earlier indicated this timeline, stating on February 22 after a meeting with Prime Minister Tarique Rahman, that the first session would indeed be held on March 12.
A Swift Transition: From Election to Parliament
The period leading up to the inaugural session has been a testament to Bangladesh's robust democratic machinery, ensuring a rapid and constitutionally sound transition of power.
13th National Election and Referendum held.
Election results gazetted; Newly elected MPs take oath.
Home Minister Salahuddin Ahmed confirms March 12 session after meeting PM Tarique Rahman.
President Mohammad Shahabuddin formally summons the first session of the 13th Parliament.
Inaugural session of the 13th National Parliament commences.
Shaping the Leadership: Key Parliamentary Appointments
While the new government under Prime Minister Tarique Rahman has already begun its functioning, several key parliamentary posts are yet to be finalized. However, significant appointments have already been made to set the stage for the session:
It is also anticipated that the Deputy Speaker position will be filled by a member from the opposition benches, a move in line with the principles outlined in the July National Charter, promoting a balanced and participatory democracy.
A New Era for Bangladesh's Legislature
The convening of the 13th Parliament on March 12 represents more than just a procedural formality; it is a reaffirmation of Bangladesh's democratic resilience and commitment to constitutional governance. As the nation watches, this session is expected to lay the groundwork for critical legislative actions, policy debates, and the continued progress of the country. The election of its key office bearers and the addressing of pressing national issues will define the initial trajectory of this new parliamentary term.